Cost Benefit Analysis Of Three Sewage Treatment Technologies In Delhi

IJEP 41(12): 1399-1404 : Vol. 41 Issue. 12 (December 2021)

Prerna Sharma1, Sudipta K. Mishra2* and Smita Sood1

1. G.D. Goenka University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, Gurgaon – 122 103, Haryana, India
2. G.D. Goenka University, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Gurgaon-122 103, Haryana, India

Abstract

This study focussed on the cost assessment and the footprint requirements of different sewage treatment technologies used in the sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Delhi NCR, India. Comparison among sequencing batch reactor (SBR), densadeck and activated sludge process (ASP) technologies was done using life cycle costing (LCC) approach for cost benefit analysis. Results revealed that densadeck technology outstands the two in most of the parameters, but not much variation was observed between ASP and SBR in terms of removal efficiency (%). ASP is the most viable and economically cheap technology as compared to densadeck and SBR as it has the lowest values for total annual cost (TAC), life cycle cost (F) and footprint area, that is 0.1501, 1,167.59 and 0.633 crores/MLD, respectively. Hence, the order of the cost benefit analysis for the three selected technologies is ASP, SBR and densadeck, respectively indicating that densadeck is the most expensive and ASP is least expensive technology. Further, multiple attribute decision making (MADM) tool for LCC is highly recommended for getting more effective results.

Keywords

Cost benefit analysis, Life cycle costing, Life cycle assessment, Sequencing batch reactor, Densadeck technology, Activated sludge process, Sewage treatment technologies, Removal efficiency

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