Forest Waste Solid Biomass Fuel for Environmental Sustainability – A Review

To meet the rising call for sustainable energy options and heightened consciousness of environmental conservation, this research delves into inventive methods to utilize biomass effectively. Specifically, our research centers on the creation and thermal evaluation of a solid biomass fuel sourced from discarded bamboo and papaya materials, employing tapioca starch as a binding agent. This initiative not only addresses waste management challenges but also provides a renewable, eco-conscious energy solution. Our methodology involves the systematic collection and preparation of bamboo and papaya waste, culminating in a meticulously controlled manufacturing process that yields a compact, efficient biomass fuel. To enhance the structural integrity and combustion performance of this fuel, we utilize tapioca starch, a natural and biodegradable binder. Our thorough examination includes assessing the physical and chemical characteristics of the biomass fuel, considering aspects, like energy content, density and resistance to high temperatures and utilizing various analytical methods. Our findings reveal that the produced solid biomass fuel exhibits highly promising characteristics for energy applications, notably a substantial calorific value and robust thermal stability. Furthermore, the utilization of bamboo and papaya waste not only diminishes waste accumulation but also significantly contributes to environmental sustainability. This research underscores the tremendous potential of this biomass fuel as an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fossil fuels, offering the added advantage of efficient utilization of surplus agricultural resources. In a broader context, this research aligns with the overarching goal of advancing environmental sustainability. By reducing waste build-up and advocating for the responsible use of renewable biomass resources, we take a crucial step toward cleaner and more sustainable energy production.