Occupational health issues: A study on women workers in Silk Reeling and Silkworm Seed Production Centers

IJEP 46(4): 342-348 : Vol. 46 Issue. 4 (April 2026)

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N. Vijaya Kumari1*, R. Jaya Madhuri2, A. Suvarna Latha1, P. Jahnavi1 and G. Savithri1

1. Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Department of Biosciences and Sericulture, Tirupati – 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
2. Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Department of Applied Microbiology, Tirupati – 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract

Sericulture is a major agro-based industry that provides employment to a large number of women due to its women-friendly nature. With increasing participation of women in this sector, it becomes essential to assess their occupational health issues, as women form the backbone of the sericulture industry. Poor health not only impacts their productivity but also affects the well-being of their families, thereby influencing the sustainable development of the industry. In this study, investigations were carried out in selected reeling units and one silkworm egg production center with a high concentration of women workers. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a pre-structured questionnaire covering attributes, such as the number of working women, their education, experience, working posture, working hours and the types of health issues faced. Additionally, air and water samples from the study area were tested for microbial profiling as part of an evidence-based approach. A reliable database was developed from the compiled data. The findings revealed a correlation between working conditions and the health problems faced by women in reeling units. Based on the results, suitable medical interventions and preventive measures were recommended.

Keywords

Sericulture, Women, Occupational health issues, Pathological studies

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