IJEP 43(12): 1139-1145 : Vol. 43 Issue. 12 (December 2023)
Amit Madhukar Chaudhari* and Abhaykumar S. Wayal
Mumbai University, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Matunga, Mumbai – 400 019, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
In past few years, water demand has increased due to rapid increase in industrialization. For conserving water, it is consequential to detect and solve the issue in water distribution system in buildings. Current ‘building water distribution networks’ is an age-old practice. There is a need to make it more efficient. Through this research an approach is laid out to modify the ‘building water distribution network’ through field experimentation. Conservation of water and to improve its sustainability resources is much needed for upcoming decades. This paper proposes theoretical as well as practical methods to determine efficient water consumption in the ‘building water distribution network’. Also, experimentation conducted shows, water efficient measures implementation standard design help in efficient consumption of water in distribution network. The conclusion provides a useful practice for conservation of water and savings in ‘building water distribution network’.
Keywords
Water conservation, Modified distribution plumbing
References
- Ramappa, K.B., B.S. Reddy and S.K. Patil. 2014. Water conservation in India: An institutional perspective. Ecol. Env. Conserv., 20 (1): 303-311.
- Connor, R. and E. Koncagül. 2014. The United Nations world water development report 2014: Water and energy (vol 1). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris.
- Kaur R., et al. 2012. Wastewater production, treatment and use in India. Water Sci. Tech., 32: 291-294.
- NBC. 2016. National Building Code of India 2016. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
- Mannan, M. and S.G. Al-Ghamdi. 2020. Environmental impact of water use in buildings: Latest developments from a life-cycle assessment perspective. J. Env. Manage., 261: 110198.
- Datta, S., I.H. Mafat and R. Saxena. 2022. Sensitivity analysis of water wastage in Indian households. Mater. Today Proceedings. 77(1): 111-116.
- Moghadam, B.Z. 2009. Introducing water efficiency of U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED program to the freshmen of the technology college. Architecture and Construction Management Department of the Farmingdale State College, New York.
- Das, O., P. Bera and S. Moulick. 2015. Water conservation aspects of green building. Int. J. Res. Eng. Tech., 4(13): 75-79.
- Jowitt, P.W. and C. Xu. 1990. Optimal valve control in water distribution networks. J. Water Resour. Planning Manage., 116(4).
- Beal, C.D. and R.A. Stewart. 2014. Identifying residential water end uses underpinning peak day and peak hour demand. J. Water Resour. Planning Manage., 140(7).
- Kenney, D.S., et al. 2008. Residential water demand management: Lessons from Aurora, Colorado. J. American Water Resour. Assoc., 44(1): 192-207.
- Klenier, Y., B.J. Adams and J.S. Rogers. 2001. Water distribution network renewal planning. J. Computing Civil Eng., 15(1): 15-26.
- South East Water. 2013. Seven trent water. Victorian Government.
- GOI. 2011. Censes data. Government of India.