IJEP 43(6): 571-576 : Vol. 43 Issue. 6 (June 2023)
1. Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Department of Environmental Engineering, Makassar-90231, Indonesia
2. Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Makassar-90231, Indonesia
3. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Makassar-90221, Indonesia
4. Universitas Muslim Indoensia, Department of Architecture, Makassar-90231, Indonesia
5. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Department of Agriculture, Makassar-90221, Indonesia
Abstract
Airborne particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 µm or PM10, has been collected twice a month from October 2021 to July 2022 at site of Makassar, Province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The samples were collected using a size selective high volume air sampler sited at Andi Pangeran Pettarani area, an urban mixed commercial and residential area in the city of Makassar. A total of 15 elements were determined from the sample which includes black carbon (BC), Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Ba, Na, Ni, Pb, Si, Ti and Zn. The results of the study reported six sources of air pollution in study region using positive matrix factorization (PMF) technique which includes marine, motor vehicle, road dust, soil dust, industry and biomass burning with each contributing 25%, 24%, 16%, 13%, 12%, and 10%, respectively.
Keywords
Air pollution, Particulate pollution, PM10, Elemental pollution, Positive matrix factorization
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