IJEP 44(11): 999-1009 : Vol. 44 Issue. 11 (November 2024)
1. Sharda University, Sharda School of Law, Greater Noida – 201 310, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Dublin City University, International Security, Dublin 9, Ireland
3. University of South Wales, International Centre for Policing and Security, Policing and Security, United Kingdom
Abstract
The global imperative to mitigate climate change and its ecological repercussions has ignited an urgent need for transformative changes in the energy sector. By scrutinizing the intricate interplay between energy systems, environmental protection and sustainable development goal (SDG) 15 – ‘life on land,’ this study seeks to uncover the synergies and complexities at the crossroads of energy policy and ecological preservation. The critical examination of nuclear energy reveals its potential to generate substantial power with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. While addressing concerns over waste disposal and safety, advanced nuclear technologies offer a viable alternative to fossil fuels. In parallel, renewable energy sources, like solar, wind and hydroelectric power epitomize sustainable energy production. Their decentralization and minimal ecological impact position them as catalysts for achieving SDG 15, fostering biodiversity, combating desertification and conserving terrestrial ecosystems. The paper is divided into the legal frameworks that underpin environmental protection and sustainability. It navigates the intricate tapestry of international agreements, national regulations and evolving jurisprudence that shape energy transitions. The convergence of energy policy, climate action and biodiversity preservation calls for comprehensive legal architectures harmonizing diverse interests while safeguarding ecosystems for present and future generations. The juxtaposition of nuclear and renewable energy sources underscores the need for an integrated energy approach that leverages their respective strengths while mitigating inherent challenges. Policy recommendations are formulated to establish a holistic energy matrix that balances reliability, affordability and environmental stewardship. The pursuit of mitigating climate change and advancing environmental sustainability has brought about an imperative for transformative changes within the energy sector. This paper delves into the pivotal role of nuclear and renewable energy sources in the context of reducing carbon footprint, redefining sustainability paradigms and establishing legal frameworks for environmental protection. Specifically, the study explores the intricate dynamics at the intersection of energy policy, ecological preservation and the sustainable development goal (SDG) 15, which focuses on preserving and restoring terrestrial ecosystems (life on land).
Keywords
Transformative changes, Nuclear and renewable energy, Sustainability, Sustainable development goal 15, Legal framework, Carbon footprint, Environment protection
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