Exploring the Contribution of Microbes to Sustainable Development

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IJEP 44(4): 369-378 : Vol. 44 Issue. 4 (April 2024)

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Priyanka Choudhary, Varsha Gupta, Ravi Kant Rahi, Deepesh Kumar Neelam and Mansvi Yadav*

JECRC University, Department of Microbiology, Jaipur – 303 905, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

This review article aims to provide an overview of the recent advances in the use of microbes for sustainable development, focusing on the production of biofuels, crop yields, soil fertility, bioremediation, waste management, healthcare industry and climate change mitigation. Enzymes, biopolymers, biofuels and bioplastics are produced by them, offering environmentally friendly substitutes for goods made from fossil fuels. Pharmaceutical, food and beverage production operations frequently use microbial fermentation techniques to ensure sustainability and minimise environmental effects. In order to achieve sustainable development goals and address global concerns linked to food security, climate change and public health, more research and innovation must be made in harnessing the power of bacteria. The article will also highlight the challenges and limitations associated with sustainable development using micro-organisms and identify future research prospects.

Keywords

Microbes, Sustainability, Agriculture, Bioremediation

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