IJEP 44(12): 1138-1145 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Poonam Ojha*, Swati Joshi and Jyoti Arora Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Department of Chemistry, Jaipur -302 017, Rajasthan, India Abstract An organic substance with a distinctly blue colour is called indigo dye. It is among the earliest dyes made

IJEP 44(12): 1131-1137 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text G.J. Naga Raju1, S. Srikanth2 and Padala Sarita3* 1. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Gurajada Vizianagaram (JNTU-GVCEV), Department of Physics, Vizianagaram – 535 003, Andhra Pradesh, India2. Sagi Ramakrishnam Raju Engineering College (S.R.K.R.), Department of Engineering Physics, Bhimavaram -534 204, Andhra Pradesh, India3. GITAM

IJEP 44(12): 1125-1130 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text S. Bhattarai, S. Adhikaree and R.C. Adhikari* Tribhuvan University, Department of Zoology, Degree Campus Biratnagar, 56631, Nepal Abstract Disposal of solid waste in an open area has drawn attention not only at the national level but also at international level as it has

IJEP 44(12): 1117-1124 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Manoj Shanmugamoorthy*, Sampathkumar Velusamy, Baraneetharan Raju, Divagar Senthil Kumar and Deepak Kumar Dhakshinamoorthy Kongu Engineering College, Department of Civil Engineering, Perundurai, Erode – 638 060, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract The usage and demand for fossil fuels is increasing globally. Due to greenhouse gas

IJEP 44(12): 1108-1116 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Jaithun B. J., Hiba M. and C. M. Noorjahan* Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women (Autonomous), P.G. and Research Department of Zoology, Teynampet, Chennai – 600 018, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract This study delves into the multifaceted impacts of ocean acidification on

IJEP 44(12): 1097-1107 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Bedshruti Sen1, Biswajit Thakur2* and Amit Dutta3 1. Heritage Institute of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Kolkata – 700 107, West Bengal, India2. Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Kolkata – 700 150, West Bengal, India3. Jadavpur University, Department of

IJEP 44(12): 1089-1096 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Harkrishan Kamboj1, Jitender K. Bhardwaj2*, Jyoti Rani3, Suresh Kumar4 and Sanjay Kumar5 1. Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Department of Zoology, Sirsa – 125 055, Haryana, India2. Kurukshetra University, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra -136 119, Haryana, India3. Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Department of Botany,

IJEP 44(12): 1081-1088 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Sincy V.1,4, Asulabha K.S.1,4, Jaishanker R.4* and Ramachandra T.V.1,2,3* 1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Energy and Wetlands Research Group (CES TE15), Centre for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore – 560 012, Karnataka, India2. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Centre for Sustainable Technologies (ASTRA), Bangalore

IJEP 44(12): 1069-1080 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Gyanesh Kumar Sinha* and Nilanjan Chattopadhyay Bennett University, School of Management, Greater Noida – 201 310, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract The rapid pace of urbanization and living standards over the last few decades caused a major shift in demand from non-motorized to motorized

IJEP 44(12): 1059-1068 : Vol. 44 Issue. 12 (December 2024) Full Text Yogyata Srivastava1, Abhishek Chauhan2, Lokender Kumar3, S.B. Sing4 and Tanu Jindal2* 1. Amity University, Amity Institute of Environmental Science, Gautam Buddha Nagar – 201 303, Uttar Pradesh, India2. Amity University, Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology Safety and Management, Gautam Buddha Nagar – 201